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- <text id=93TT0175>
- <title>
- Aug. 09, 1993: The Party Of God Still Vows Victory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 09, 1993 Lost Secrets Of The Maya
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 33
- Lo, The Party Of God Still Vows Victory
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Hizballah, the Shi`ite Muslim Party of God, arrived publicly
- on the Middle East scene a decade ago in a hail of gunfire:
- young fighters, armed with grenades and shouting "Allahu Akbar!"
- captured an invading Israeli armored personnel carrier near
- Beirut in June 1982 and paraded it through the city. They took
- their name from a verse in the Koran, "Lo, the Party of God,
- they are victorious," and their money, weapons and inspiration
- from fundamentalist sponsors in Tehran.
- </p>
- <p> Throughout the 1980s, Hizballah had a dark reputation; it was
- notorious for seizing Western hostages, setting off car bombs
- and nurturing groups like Islamic Jihad, which blew up the U.S.
- Marine barracks in Beirut. But it sought Arab approval by deploying
- its thousands of fighters to harass Israeli troops occupying
- southern Lebanon.
- </p>
- <p> Hizballah decided to change its image two years ago. It opened
- a press office and vaunted its large, modern hospitals in Baalbek
- and Beirut and social programs that had created widespread Shi`ite
- loyalty. Last year eight of its candidates won seats in Lebanon's
- 128-member parliament. Symbolizing the new look, groups of Hizballah
- supporters lined the main road between Beirut and southern Lebanon
- last week, holding out plastic boxes to collect relief contributions
- from motorists.
- </p>
- <p> But Hizballah's top leaders show no signs of mellowing when
- they speak of their enemies. While Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, who
- took over as secretary-general last year after the Israelis
- killed his predecessor, opposes kidnapping Westerners, he scorns
- the U.S. "They are primarily responsible for all Israeli crimes,"
- he says. His deputy, Sheik Naim Qassim, says last week's Israeli
- attacks will have no effect on Hizballah. "None of us is afraid
- to die," he says. "Our principles and aims are more important
- than our lives." Those aims include driving the Israelis from
- southern Lebanon and seeking an end to what they call "Western
- domination" of the Middle East.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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